OKINAWA

A tropical island escape where crystal-clear beaches, rich culture, and outdoor adventures await.

Welcome to Okinawa, Japan’s southernmost prefecture known for its subtropical climate, stunning beaches, rich culture, and vibrant marine life. Whether you’re a first-time traveler or a seasoned Japan explorer looking for a new adventure, Okinawa offers a unique blend of relaxation, history, and outdoor fun that feels worlds apart from mainland Japan.

We’ll cover everything you need to know before visiting Okinawa—from the best time to go and top attractions, to cultural experiences, where to stay, and must-try foods. Dive in and plan your perfect island escape in Okinawa.

AT A GLANCE

What’s Okinawa Like?

Okinawa is an archipelago made up of over 150 islands stretching across the East China Sea between Kyushu and Taiwan. It’s divided into three main island groups:

  • Okinawa Islands
  • Miyako Islands
  • Yaeyama Islands


Okinawa is famous for its crystal-clear waters, white sand beaches, and diverse coral reefs. It’s a hotspot for snorkeling, scuba diving, and island hopping. But there’s more than just beach life

Why Visit Okinawa?

  • Tropical Beaches & Water Activities: Swim, dive, kayak, or just relax on pristine beaches.
  • Distinct Culture: Experience Okinawa’s unique traditions, music, and crafts.
  • Historical Sites: Visit castles, war memorials, and UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
  • Family-Friendly Fun: Great for all ages with attractions like Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium.
  • Slow Island Life: Unlike the fast pace of Tokyo or Osaka, Okinawa invites you to slow down and unwind.
See Tours & Activities

Islands of Okinawa

Okinawa Islands

Silhouette of a person watching whale shark at Churaumi Aquarium

Okinawa Main Island (Okinawa Hontō)

The largest and most populated island serves as the gateway to the prefecture. The southern part is urbanized, featuring Naha, the prefectural capital, and numerous historical sites including Shurijo Castle. The central area is home to major resorts and popular beaches like Emerald Beach and Sunmarina Beach, while the northern region (Yanbaru) remains largely undeveloped with dense forests and remote coastlines.

Kumejima

Kume Island (Kumejima)

Located 100km west of the main island, Kumejima is known for Hatenohama, a 7km long sandbar with crystal clear waters. The island also features hot springs, distinctive rock formations, and traditional crafts including Kumejima-tsumugi silk.

Iejima

Ie Island (Iejima)

This small island visible from the main island’s northwestern coast is known for its distinctive peak, Mount Gusuku, and fields of Easter lilies that bloom each spring. The island plays an important role in recent history, as the site where Pulitzer Prize-winning war correspondent Ernie Pyle was killed during WWII.

Kominka at Izena

Iheya and Izena Islands

These remote northern islands offer glimpses into traditional Okinawan village life, with terraced rice fields, pristine beaches, and minimal tourism development.

Miyako Islands

Undersea cave at Miyakojima

Miyako Island (Miyakojima)

The fourth-largest island in Okinawa Prefecture is famous for having some of Japan’s best beaches, including Yonaha Maehama Beach, consistently ranked among Asia’s most beautiful shores. The flat landscape makes it perfect for cycling, while the clear waters offer exceptional visibility for divers and snorkelers.

Irabu Island

Irabu and Shimoji Islands

Connected to Miyako by an impressive bridge, these islands offer additional beautiful beaches and diving spots. Shimoji Island is home to Shimojishima Airport, which features a 3,000-meter runway—the longest among Japan’s remote islands—and continues to serve both commercial flights and aviation training.

Taramajima goats

Tarama Island

A tiny island between Miyako and Ishigaki, Tarama offers an authentic glimpse of rural Okinawan life centered around sugar cane farming and traditional culture.

Yaeyama Islands

Yubujima in Ishigaki

Ishigaki Island

The main transportation hub for the Yaeyama region combines city amenities with stunning natural landscapes. Its diverse attractions include mountain peaks, mangrove rivers, exceptional beaches, and vibrant coral reefs. The island serves as the gateway to other Yaeyama destinations.

Ox cart on Taketomi Island

Taketomi Island

A tiny, preserved island where traditional Ryukyuan village life continues. With sandy streets, traditional red-tiled roof houses, and water buffalo cart rides, Taketomi feels like stepping back in time. It’s easily accessible as a day trip from Ishigaki

Yonaguni

Yonaguni Island

Japan’s westernmost inhabited island is famous for dramatic coastal scenery, distinctive native horses, and the mysterious underwater rock formations that some believe to be the remains of an ancient civilization. The island is also a prime spot for diving with hammerhead sharks in winter.

Hateruma

Hateruma Island

Japan’s westernmost inhabited island is famous for dramatic coastal scenery, distinctive native horses, and the mysterious underwater rock formations that some believe to be the remains of an ancient civilization. The island is also a prime spot for diving with hammerhead sharks in winter.

WHAT TO KNOW

Before Visiting Okinawa

  • VISA REQUIREMENTS

Most visitors from Western countries can enter Japan without a visa for stays of up to 90 days. Always check current requirements before traveling.

  • LANGUAGE

While Japanese is the official language, many Okinawans, especially older generations, also speak the local Okinawan language (Uchinaaguchi). English proficiency varies, with more English speakers in tourist areas, but learning basic Japanese phrases is recommended.

  • PAYMENT

The Japanese yen (¥) is the currency. While credit cards are widely accepted in urban areas and resorts, many smaller establishments and remote islands operate on a cash basis. ATMs that accept international cards can be found at post offices and 7-Eleven convenience stores.

  • TRANSPORTATION

Public transportation is limited outside of Naha, making car rental the most convenient option for exploring the main island. International Driving Permits are required for foreign visitors wishing to rent cars. For island-hopping, ferries and small aircraft connect the main island with outer islands.

  • Connectivity

Mobile coverage is good on the main island but can be patchy on remote islands. Wi-Fi is available at most accommodations and many public areas in cities.

  • Environmental Awareness

The delicate marine ecosystems are vulnerable to damage. Choose eco-friendly tour operators, use reef-safe sunscreen, and never touch or step on coral when snorkeling or diving.

Best Time to Visit

SPRING (March to May)

A beautiful time to visit with warm temperatures (20-26°C/68-79°F), low rainfall, and comfortable swimming conditions from late April. Cherry blossoms bloom in Okinawa in late January to February, much earlier than mainland Japan.

EARLY SUMMER (June)

Before the peak rainy season, temperatures range from 26-29°C (79-84°F). The month offers good conditions before the intense summer heat and crowds arriv

SUMMER (July to September)

The hottest period with temperatures of 29-32°C (84-90°F), perfect for beach activities. However, this is also typhoon season and the most crowded period due to domestic tourism. August sees the highest visitor numbers and accommodation prices.

AUTUMN (October to November)

Perhaps the ideal time to visit with warm temperatures (23-28°C/73-82°F), decreased rainfall, reduced typhoon risk, and smaller crowds. The sea remains warm enough for swimming.

WINTER (December to February)

The coolest period with temperatures of 17-20°C (63-68°F). While too cool for most swimmers, winter offers clear visibility for diving, particularly around the Yaeyama Islands where hammerhead sharks can be observed.

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