What is Gozan no Okuribi?

Gozan no Okuribi, also known as Daimonji, is a traditional event held in Kyoto on August 16th. This centuries-old tradition marks the end of the Obon festival, a time when spirits of ancestors are believed to visit the living world. To send these spirits back to the afterlife, five large bonfires are lit on the mountains surrounding Kyoto. Each bonfire has a distinctive shape, the most famous being the "Daimonji" character, which means "large" or "great." The other four bonfires include the characters "Myo" and "Ho," a boat shape, and a torii gate.

The Significance of August 16th

Gozan no Okuribi is held on August 16th to coincide with the end of the Obon festival. Obon is a Buddhist event for commemorating one's ancestors, traditionally believed to occur from August 13th to 16th. During this period, it is believed that the spirits of deceased ancestors return to the world of the living to visit their relatives. The Gozan no Okuribi fires are lit to guide these spirits back to the spirit world, marking the conclusion of the Obon festivities.

The Five Bonfires

Each of the five bonfires of Gozan no Okuribi has its unique significance and location:

• Daimonji (大文字): The most famous fire, forming the character "大," meaning "large" or "great." It is lit on the Daimonji-Yama hillside.
• Myo (妙) and Ho (法): These fires are lit on Matsugasaki Nishiyama and Higashiyama hillsides, forming the characters "妙" and "法," which together mean "wondrous law," referencing Buddhist teachings.
• Funagata (船形): This bonfire, in the shape of a boat, is lit on the Funayama hillside. It symbolizes the transportation of spirits.
• Hidaridaimonji (左大文字): Another "大" character, lit on the Hidari Daimonji-Yama hillside. It is called "Hidari" (left) because of its location relative to the main Daimonji fire.
• Toriigata (鳥居形): This fire, shaped like a torii gate, is lit on the Mandara hillside in Sagano. The torii gate is a traditional Japanese symbol marking the transition from the mundane to the sacred.

Cultural and Spiritual Significance

Gozan no Okuribi is not only a visually stunning event but also a deeply spiritual one. It reflects the Japanese values of honoring ancestors, respect for tradition, and the close connection between the natural and spiritual worlds. The event is a time for families to come together, reflect on their heritage, and participate in a tradition that has been passed down through generations.

Why Book This Activity?

While it is possible to view the Gozan no Okuribi fires from popular locations such as the banks of the Kamo River, booking this activity ensures you get an optimal view away from the crowds. Enjoy the comfort and exclusivity of a VIP salon, complete with air conditioning and amenities. This special experience also includes traditional Japanese cultural activities, a gourmet dinner prepared by a renowned chef, and the convenience of English interpretation, making it ideal for international visitors. By booking this activity, you will have a memorable and immersive experience of Kyoto’s most iconic summer event.